Menjejaki Sistem Cybersecurity Pemerintah Indonesia Terpusat
Menjejaki Sistem Cybersecurity Pemerintah Indonesia Terpusat
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Cybersecurity menjadi isu yang nyaris mencuri perhatian publik dan semua kalangan dari berbagai latar belakang, khususnya ditengah-tengah mencuatnya isu penyadapan baru-baru ini. Kelemahan-kelemahan Pemerintah Indonesia di level cybersecurity pun menjadi sorotan dunia, baik di lingkungan regional maupun global. Pemerintah Indonesia tidak bisa sepenuhnya menyalahkan pihak negara Penyerang dalam hal kelemahan sistem yang berhasil di exploitasi tanpa pertanggungjawaban diplomatik dalam isu penyadapan misalnya, melainkan juga harus mengoreksi sistem keamanan negara itu sendiri.
Banyak kritik bermunculan dari berbagai kalangan, khususnya peneliti-peneliti Cyber Security asing terkait sistem keamanan siber Indonesia, diantaranya yaitu kurang sinerginya kerja lembaga-lembaga atau think-tank Pemerintah di bidang keamanan siber dalam fungsi-fungsinya. Mengutip pernyataan Kathleen Rustici[i]:
“Indonesia faces numerous challenges in developing its Cybersecurity capabilities, including coordinating across a large and difuse government. Currently, the government has no coordinated strategy for cybersecurity.... “
Kemudian, mempertimbangkan masukan dari berbagai pihak yang mengkaji isu-isu Cybersecurity Indonesia, diantaranya:
“As Indonesia continues to develop rapidly and increase its cyber dependency in the process, the country will become more vulnerable toa growing number of sopisthicated threats, some of which may be politically motivated, hence Indonesia must put cybersecurity into a wider societal context and make necessary preparation to meet this challenge.”[ii]
Dengan demikian, diantara yang menjadi kebutuhan dalam upaya meningkatkan Sistem Keamanan Sistem Siber Indonesia adalah merespon inisiasi-inisiatif yang masuk dari berbagai pihak tersebut.
Diantaranya persoalan penting terkait sistem keamanan siber negara ini, yang dapat dirangkum adalah: pertama,lemahnya regulasi-regulasi Pemerintah dalam pengaturan cybersecurity, serta payung kebijakan terkait peningkatan sistem keamanan siber yang belum berdiri atas dasar kesepakatan pihak-pihak yang bekerja di bidang keamanan itu sendiri. Persoalan kedua adalah tingkat kesadaran publik tentang pentingnya menjaga Keamanan Siber sebagai kebutuhan bersama dan tanggung jawab berbagai pihak. Persoalan terakhir, yang sangat penting sebagaimana dipaparkan sebelumnya adalah lemahnya kordinasi antara lembaga-lembaga keamanan negara yang terlibat dalam tanggungjawab Cybersecurity Indonesia.
Solusi Infrastruktur IT yang Terpusat
Melihat kebutuhan akan kerjasama sistem keamanan yang lebih terkordinasi tersebut, adapun upaya yang mungkin dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah menciptakan insfrastruktur IT yang terpusat, dimana pengelolaan-pengelolaan sistem dimasing-masing lembaga pemerintahan diatur oleh pemegang otoritas khusus. Lembaga ini kemudian berfungsi mengawasi seluruh jaringan internet pemerintah yang sebelumnya terpisah karena kebijakan masing-masing lembaga pemerintahan.
Ketika sebuah sistem keamanan ciber dibangun dibawah kordinasi Pemerintah atau secara terpusat, seluruh penyelenggara keamanan di tingkat lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan seperti kementrian, lembaga-lembaga militer dan lembaga-lembaga non-government –yang ter’hired- yang terlibat di dalam penyelenggaraan sistem keamanan cybersecurity tersebut harus berkordinasi dalam satu ruang kerja dibawah kendali pemerintah. Model sistem keamanan ciber terpusat sudah menjadi perhatian banyak kalangan dan diterapkan dibeberapa negara di dunia, seperti China dan Amerika Serikat.
Bagan dibawah ini adalah model akuisisi sistem keamanan siber yang diterapkan di Amerika Serikat:[iii]
Menghadapi ancaman-ancaman cybersecurity Indonesia kedepan yang menjadi tanggungjawab Pemerintah, serta indikasi Pemerintah itu sendiri menjadi target atau sasaran dari kepentingan-kepentingan lewat dunia maya, Pemerintah sudah seharusnya merumuskan suatu bentuk sistem keamanan cyber yang memperhatikan pentingnya lembaga-lembaga Pemerintahan bekerja dibawah kendali keamanan terpusat. Dengan demikian, membangun infrastruktur IT negara yang terkordinasi atau terpusat, akan lebih mempermudah Pemerintah dalam melakukan pengawasan serta mencari solusi persoalan-persoalan keamanan cyber dimasa datang.
[i]Kathleen Rustici, Indonesia’s Cybersecurity: An Opportunity for Deeper Cooperation, November 26, 2013, Center for Strategic and International Studies.
[ii]“Making the Cybersecurity Challenge in Indonesia: An Executive Summary”, DAKA Advisory, March, 2013.
[iii]Rita Creel, “Assuring Software System Security: Life Cycle Considerations for Government Acquisitions”, June 2007, Curnegie Mellon University, sources: https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/articles/best-practices/acquisition/assuring-software-systems-security---life-cycle-considerations-government-acquisitions
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Demi Lovato - Skyscraper (Lyrics HD) Love this!! my study sound..
hi there! i’m a high schooler and i’m seriously considering majoring in computer science when the time comes. do you think you could maybe talk a little bit about what it’s like studying comp sci? if you can. i hope you’re having a great day
hope you’re having a great day too!
What my first year of studying computer science was like
obligatory preface that courses differ between universities and colleges. i study in australia.
The biggest challenge I faced per se going into comp sci was how nothing I did at school prepared me for it. The kind of content I’ve learnt wasn’t similiar to school and the assignments have been very different. No analytical essays and scientific reports for me (there has been essays and reports tho). In my school IT class I learnt basic HTML and CSS which was the only programming knowledge I went into comp sci with. (Id also gotten pretty far on khan academy’s JavaScript course in like year ten but I’ve forgotten all of that now lol).
I have four units a semester and have completed my first year (of 3, although I’m taking less units this year so I’ll finish in 3.5 years).
What I actually did in my first year:
Semester 1 (pre-major picking, two of these were for the other major option)
Learnt general computer hardware and how it functions. The assignment was using a raspberry pi to do something that used hardware (the pi), software (basic code) and the internet (I used twitter). My project is on Twitter at SunsetIFB102
Group project app design stages. Like drawing the layouts, getting feedback, then digital sketches then semi fancy looking sketches (not comp sci major)
Python! I really liked this. Taught the basics of python and in general programming. It was kind of intimidating how many people had coded before so I had to focus on ignoring them and learning for myself. Also really salty I was 1% off a high distinction for the whole unit AGH
Databases and SQL. This would’ve been a useful unit if the lecturer was, how do I put this kindly, good at his job. (Not comp sci major, although definitely use databases later on)
Semester two (all comp sci major)
C# , basics of object oriented programming principles. Which is a fancy way of saying it taught how you should write your code so it’s laid out effectively.
C, how to program microprocessors. Basically how to program hardware machines. C is mostly used for machines like ATMs, a fridge perhaps, probably a roomba and other single purpose kind of things. Also from this I can program arduinos and read arduino code easier since arduino code is a C/C++ hybrid. (This and the previous unit had high fail rates and were honestly Tough)
Information security (apart of network security minor) This unit talked about processes of protecting information in organisations and on a single person level. Basics of cryptography was discussed and hashes and how ways information is kept secure when transferring between objects (like over the internet)
Computation mathematics (apart of intelligent systems minor). This was a weird unit to me and was mostly math majors. It taught all these different equations which allow you to make approximations. Honestly confused how it’s used for computers but we learnt MATLAB and it’s a pre requisite for an intro to robotics unit I’m taking this year :)
So yeah, that’s an account of what I actually studied. Reading over it it seems way more impressive than it probably was. Computer science isn’t easy (well, unless you want to scrape a pass each time) but it isn’t horribly difficult. It’s how different it is to high school work that can trip you up. I can’t make aesthetic studyblr notes on paper because its all on my computer and can’t turn it off when studying because I need it.
My assignments are typically big coding projects, exams (multiple choice if a coding unit) and essays if it deals with theory (like info sec did).
This coming semester I’m learning Java and GUI’s (graphical user interfaces), JavaScript and HTML and whatever else for web applications, and discrete maths which seems to be for notation used later on... it looks very strange.
Hope this helps! If you have any more questions feel free to DM me!
Also if anyone else wants to add their experiences, feel free to reblog with your tips.
Tentang #banjirJakarta, ada yang melihat kesalahan pada "si Miskin" karena tinggal dibantaran-bantaran kali dan kerap membuang sampah dialiran sungai, disisi lain ada yang melihat kesalahan pada "si Kaya" dalam hal ini Developer kawasan rumah Mewah yang dalam pembangunannya menggunakan lahan-lahan serap air.
Hmm gimana kalau kita salahkan Pemerintah saja? Pemerintah yang kurang tegas dengan kebijakannya, kerap memberi izin pembangunan pada Developer karena ada "pelicin" walaupun mengabaikan Tata Ruang Kota, dan Pemerintah juga yang tidak bijak dengan masyarakat bawah di bantaran kali, mereka ini difasilitasi listrik loh, bahkan ada juga MCK sendiri, kemudian setiap kali melakukan "pembebasan lahan" pasti terbata-bata dalam mencairkan ganti rugi..
Ribet kan jadi Penguasa.... :-?
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We'll be back soon! ;) *beta version
Hi Exploithinkers, selamat datang di EXPLOITICHA, semua informasi yang ingin kalian ketahui tentang Cyberpolitics. Konsentrasi riset kami adalah hubungan antara dunia siber, khususnya Hacking Computer dengan Sosial-Politik, baik lokal maupun global.
Untuk pertanyaan lebih lanjut, silahkan sampaikan disini atau email kami di exploit@exploiticha.id
https://exploiticha.id/about/
It was very high...... At Singapore long long time ago.....
just my laptop and coffee ^_^
Thanks for sharing... this is going to be very useful for me... ;)
I was bored so I made this :)
Hi everyone.. I'm a Researcher who interesting on the political issues. I'm doing master on International Relations and Political Science at University of Indonesia. Please don't hesitate to contact me through this. I'm also the owner of Warung Data IT...
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